The 82nd Airborne Division, known for its elite paratroopers and storied history, is home to some of the most courageous and inspiring stories of heroism. Today, we delve into the tales of valor that define the Silver Stars within this legendary unit.
The Origins and Legacy
The 82nd Airborne Division was established in 1917, during World War I, originally as an infantry division. However, it was during World War II that it earned its airborne designation, becoming a key player in several major campaigns. The stories of heroism from the division are as much about bravery on the battlefield as they are about resilience and camaraderie.
The Silver Star
The Silver Star Medal is the third-highest military decoration for valor in combat awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces. It recognizes gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States. Here are some remarkable instances where members of the 82nd Airborne Division earned this prestigious medal:
- World War II: During D-Day and Operation Market Garden, numerous soldiers from the 82nd performed extraordinary acts of valor.
- Korean War: The division's members continued their tradition of bravery in the harsh conditions of Korea.
- Vietnam War: Where the jungle warfare tested the paratroopers' mettle.
- Modern Conflicts: From Iraq to Afghanistan, the spirit of the 82nd has shone brightly.
Stories of Valor
World War II
One notable Silver Star recipient from World War II is Private First Class (PFC) John R. Towle. On September 21, 1944, near Oosterhout, Holland, PFC Towle, serving with the 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, singlehandedly assaulted an enemy strongpoint with grenades and his rifle. Although mortally wounded, his actions neutralized the enemy, ensuring the success of his company's mission.
Key Details:
| Name | Unit | Action Date | Location | Posthumous Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John R. Towle | 504th PIR | September 21, 1944 | Oosterhout, Holland | Yes |
Korean War
During the Korean War, First Lieutenant (1LT) Herbert L. Drescher earned a Silver Star for his actions on September 20, 1950. Lt. Drescher of the 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment fought gallantly near Hill 85, destroying a machine gun nest and capturing the enemy soldiers. His leadership and bravery under fire inspired his men to continue the advance despite heavy resistance.
💡 Note: The Silver Star award for LT Drescher was originally downgraded to the Bronze Star with Valor. It was later restored to a Silver Star through the efforts of his unit members.
Vietnam War
Sergeant First Class (SFC) James L. Eubanks was recognized for his heroism on January 14, 1967, during an enemy attack on a firebase near Pleiku. Despite being wounded, SFC Eubanks continued to direct artillery fire and maintained communication with the command post, ensuring the firebase was not overrun.
Modern Conflicts
In Afghanistan, Staff Sergeant (SSG) Sal A. Giunta received the Silver Star, later upgraded to the Medal of Honor, for his actions in October 2007. In the Korengal Valley, SSG Giunta courageously engaged the enemy to protect his fellow soldiers, exposing himself to enemy fire to rescue injured comrades and retrieve a wounded soldier.
Common Themes of Heroism
Analyzing the tales of valor from the 82nd Airborne, several themes emerge:
- Sacrifice: Putting others before oneself, even at the risk of personal injury or death.
- Leadership: Demonstrating courage under fire, inspiring others to perform heroically.
- Comradeship: A deep bond that leads to extraordinary actions to protect or save fellow paratroopers.
The stories of these individuals not only demonstrate personal valor but also underscore the collective spirit of the 82nd Airborne. The unit's motto, "All the way!", encapsulates this ethos.
Wrapping up, the 82nd Airborne Division's history is replete with tales of incredible bravery and valor, encapsulated by the Silver Star recipients who have gone above and beyond the call of duty. From the sandy beaches of Normandy to the treacherous terrain of Afghanistan, these stories weave a tapestry of heroism that continues to inspire current and future generations of soldiers.
How is a Silver Star recipient chosen?
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Silver Star recipients are chosen based on recommendations submitted by officers or senior non-commissioned officers who witnessed the act of valor. These recommendations go through a review process, which may include eyewitness accounts, situation reports, and other documentation before approval by high-ranking officers or the Secretary of the Army.
What other medals can a 82nd Airborne Division member receive?
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82nd Airborne Division members can receive various military decorations, including the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, and several campaign medals for service in different wars or conflicts.
Can civilians earn the Silver Star?
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Yes, while it is rare, civilians who directly assist the U.S. military in a combat situation can be awarded the Silver Star for demonstrating valor against an enemy of the United States.
